<span lang="EN-GB">The Sikh migration to North America began in the late 19th century, primarily to the western United States and Canada. Seeking economic opportunities, Sikh laborers played a pivotal role in the development of the Pacific Coast, working in agriculture, logging, and construction. Their migration was marked by struggles against discriminatory policies like the Asian Exclusion Act, yet Sikhs persisted, establishing communities that thrived and grew over time.</span>

<span lang="EN-GB">In Southeast Asia, Sikhs migrated to British colonies like Malaysia and Singapore. Drawn by the British demand for labor, they contributed to the plantation economy and other sectors. Sikhs established themselves as integral members of these societies, contributing to trade, education, and administrative roles. The migration to Africa, particularly East Africa, also took place during the colonial era. Sikhs engaged in professions like trading, farming, and civil service, leaving a lasting impact on the socio-economic landscape.</span>

<span lang="EN-GB">The partition of India in 1947 led to another significant wave of Sikh migration. The partition violence prompted many Sikhs to leave their ancestral homes in present-day Pakistan and settle in India and other parts of the world, seeking safety and stability. Post-independence, Sikhs continued to migrate globally, contributing to diverse societies while preserving their cultural identity and values.</span>

<span lang="EN-GB">The migration history of Sikhs is a testament to their resilience, adaptability, and contribution to the socio-economic development of various regions across the globe. Despite facing challenges and adversity, Sikhs have made substantial contributions to their adopted countries, enriching the cultural tapestry while maintaining strong ties to their heritage and faith.</span>