<p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Söhne; font-size: 12.0pt; color: #374151;">Maharaja Ranjit Singh's reign over the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century did not explicitly witness environmental sustainability initiatives as understood in contemporary terms. However, the Maharaja's governance reflected certain practices that inadvertently contributed to environmental conservation. The construction of canals under Ranjit Singh's rule, such as the Upper Bari Doab Canal, played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity. While the primary aim was economic development, the creation of these irrigation systems also had positive ecological impacts by fostering soil conservation and preventing water wastage.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Söhne; font-size: 12.0pt; color: #374151;">Moreover, Ranjit Singh's emphasis on infrastructure development, including the construction of roads and forts, had implications for environmental sustainability. The improved connectivity facilitated better governance, reduced travel times, and contributed to overall resource efficiency. Though the environmental consciousness of the time did not frame these initiatives explicitly as sustainability measures, the unintentional positive impact on the environment showcases how certain policies aligned with principles of resource conservation and efficiency.</p>