Maharaja Ranjit Singh's reign over the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century showcased a pragmatic approach to collaboration and partnerships, both domestically and internationally. Domestically, Ranjit Singh understood the importance of fostering unity among the diverse communities within his empire. His policy of inclusivity extended to collaboration with leaders from different religious backgrounds. Ranjit Singh appointed officials and generals from Sikh, Hindu, and Muslim communities, creating a multicultural administration that contributed to social harmony. This collaborative approach was not merely symbolic; it played a crucial role in governance, ensuring that policies took into account the perspectives and needs of various segments of the population.

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Internationally, Ranjit Singh navigated diplomatic relations with neighboring powers, including the British, the Afghans, and the Persians. While recognizing the strategic importance of maintaining sovereignty, Ranjit Singh engaged in diplomatic collaborations to secure the stability of his realm. The Treaty of Amritsar in 1809 with the British, which established the Sutlej River as the eastern boundary of the Sikh Empire, exemplified Ranjit Singh's ability to engage in diplomatic partnerships to safeguard the interests of his state. This collaborative diplomacy allowed the Sikh Empire to maintain relative peace with its neighbors during a time of geopolitical volatility.