<p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Söhne; font-size: 12.0pt; color: #374151;">Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, leading a rebellion against the Mughal Empire in the early 18th century, advocated for the protection of human rights in a context marked by socio-political oppression. His insurgency was, in many ways, a response to the atrocities committed by the Mughal rulers, and Banda Singh Bahadur's vision for governance aimed at establishing a just and egalitarian society. One of the key aspects of his advocacy for human rights was the abolition of the zamindari system, which had subjected the agrarian population to exploitation and abuse. Banda Singh Bahadur's land reforms aimed at protecting the rights of peasants, ensuring that they had ownership and control over the land they cultivated.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Söhne; font-size: 12.0pt; color: #374151;">Moreover, Banda Singh Bahadur's regime sought to protect the dignity and well-being of the common people. Despite the circumstances of war, his approach to justice and governance emphasized humane treatment, particularly for civilians and prisoners of war. This advocacy for human rights, rooted in Sikh principles of justice and equality, showcased a commitment to protecting the inherent rights and dignity of individuals. Though the ultimate suppression of his rebellion limited the long-term impact of these initiatives, Banda Singh Bahadur's advocacy for human rights left a significant mark on the historical narrative of resistance against oppression and the pursuit of a just society.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; font-family: Söhne; font-size: 12.0pt; color: #374151;">Both Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, within the contexts of their respective regimes, demonstrated a commitment to the protection of human rights. Ranjit Singh's inclusive governance and legal structures laid the foundation for religious freedom and justice, while Banda Singh Bahadur's advocacy for land reforms and humane treatment during conflict reflected a commitment to protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Though the concept of human rights evolved in the modern era, the principles embedded in their governance practices contributed to a legacy of protecting individual rights in the historical context in which they operated.</p>